What happens to your hormones when you stop breastfeeding

Every mum is different and will experience the weaning phase in her own personal way. There are some things which all mums may recognise...

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Editor's Note:

Michelle Roth, BA, IBCLC

2. Engorged Breasts

A slow weaning process is your most comfortable option to gently stop your milk production, but you may still experience feelings of fullness and tightness, especially at first.

Avoid expressing or pumping milk at this time. If you have extreme pain, express a little milk just to comfort, but do not drain your breasts completely. Doing so triggers your body into creating more milk, lengthening out the drying up process.

3. Feeling Sad

Because your hormones change when you stop breastfeeding, you may experience some heightened emotions, including feelings of sadness.

Not only does this occur because of drops in prolactin and oxytocin, but because it’s natural to struggle with change (3). You’ve put so much work into breastfeeding and if you use it as a bonding tool, it can be hard to let go. And seeing your baby growing into toddlerhood can be bittersweet.

Look to build other bonding experiences with your baby as you stop breastfeeding to help keep your mood up and make the transition easier.

4. Saggy Breasts

It’s ok to wonder about the appearance of your breasts. Many women worry their breasts will become extra saggy after breastfeeding. Whether you breastfeed or not, your breasts will likely be changed from before pregnancy. Breastfeeding is just one of many factors to determine what your breasts will look like. Others include genetics, weight, health habits, and age (4).

Some women don’t have saggy breasts after they stop breastfeeding, but some do. It occurs because the milk production system inside your breasts, namely the milk ducts and milk itself, stretch out the breast as it fills. Once the system returns to its pre-pregnancy size after milk production stops, the breasts may sag (5).

While some moms may struggle with the new look, sagging breasts pose no medical threat.

5. Your Menstrual Cycle

Breastfeeding affects fertility, though to what degree is as varied as there are moms. Studies have found women who breastfeed exclusively often don’t have their periods. This is because nursing at such regular intervals stops the hormones responsible for menstruation from activating (6).

If this has been your experience, be prepared for your menstrual cycle to return once you start weaning and stop breastfeeding altogether. It may also cause a peak in your fertility levels; even if you bleed while breastfeeding, your body may not have ovulated, producing an egg. If you are not ready to become pregnant again, be sure you are using contraception.

If You Have Any Questions

Do you have more questions about the changes you’ll experience when you stop breastfeeding? We suggest working with your doctor or a lactation consultant. Just as lactation consultants can help you begin nursing, they can also help you as you stop.

Trust your body. If you feel highly unusual or notice any changes in your physical or mental health, don’t be afraid to talk to someone about it.

What Changed For You?

A multitude of changes is common when you stop breastfeeding. Each mom has a different experience based on when she decides to stop, how quickly she stops, her age, genetics, and more. Adjusting to these changes is a process and if you have questions, we’d love to hear them in the comments.

What changes did you experience when you stopped breastfeeding? We’d love to hear what they were and how you handled them. Your experience may answer some questions another mom has.

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How long does it take for hormones to balance after stopping breastfeeding?

How long after weaning will it take for hormones to balance and your cycle to recalibrate? “Any changes to our body's systems typically takes up to three months. This is the time for our hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, which is the communication from brain to ovaries, to recalibrate.

When you stop breastfeeding What happens to your body?

Once you stop breastfeeding you may find that your breasts look and feel very empty. The size of the breasts will likely return to your pre-pregnancy size but may look quite different. The fatty part of your breast will come back over time to make the breasts look fuller and plumper again.

Does estrogen drop when you stop breastfeeding?

But when you begin to wean "you start to have fluctuations of estrogen and progesterone again, and for some women who are vulnerable to those fluctuations, the time of weaning can be a time that they experience those mood fluctuations," she explains.

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