What does a foster care social worker do

Foster care protects and defends some of the most vulnerable members of society. The foster care system in the United States provides safety and protection for hundreds of thousands of children who enter the system as wards of the state and remain in the system until they are reunited with their family or adopted. The main difference between foster care and adoption is that the state maintains all legal rights of guardianship for the child. Foster parents are transient providers of shelter and care, but the child remains a ward of the state while in the system. After adoption, the rights and responsibilities of guardianship are assumed by the adoptive parents. According to the National Association of Social Worker, it is not uncommon for prospective parents who are interested in adopting a child in state custody to begin by becoming the child’s foster parents. The child remains in state custody until the prospective parents are approved to adopt the child, provided they make the decision to move forward with the adoption process. Social workers who are employed as foster care caseworkers play a key role in the foster care system. They are called in when child abuse or neglect has been reported and are present when a child is removed from a home. They determine the best placement option for the individual child, weighing the risks and benefits of returning a child to the home of origin compared to placement with a foster family. They determine if a prospective foster home is a safe environment for foster children and help prepare prospective foster parents for the responsibilities they will assume. Caseworkers also monitor a child’s welfare while in foster care and work with local adoption agencies to find permanent homes for children. In the United States, foster care services are administered at the state level. Each state establishes its own rules for foster care and has its own agencies to process reports of suspected child abuse and neglect. In most states, the state government includes a department of social services that oversees county social service agencies and private foster care organizations. Licensed non-profit organizations frequently provide a large portion of local foster care services. These private non-profits may receive government funding or may be funded on charitable donations. Social workers are employed at every level of both public and private foster care organizations. Foster care is meant to be a transitional solution, but the reality is that many children grow up in multiple foster homes and are never returned to their families or adopted. There has always been a shortage of qualified foster parents and willing adoptive parents. This has led to the establishment of foster care group homes. Children in group homes live in a dormitory-style setting rather than in a traditional home. Children in group homes often have mental or physical special needs that require additional social services that are not available in an individual foster home. Unlike children who are adopted, a child who turns 18 while in foster care is essentially on his or her own. Each year, about 20,000 children who have spent some portion of their life in foster care “age out” of the system. One of the most challenging responsibilities for foster care caseworkers is preparing these children to live independently and to find employment, housing, health care and education as adults.

Most foster care workers list "foster care," "social work," and "child abuse" as skills on their resumes. We go into more details on the most important foster care worker responsibilities here:

  • Emotional skills can be considered to be the most important personality trait for a foster care worker to have. According to a foster care worker resume, "social workers often work with people who are in stressful and difficult situations" foster care workers are able to use emotional skills in the following example we gathered from a resume: "coordinate community services to meet foster children's emotional, social, educational, and physical needs. "
  • While it may not be the most important skill, we found that many foster care worker duties rely on communication skills. This example from a foster care worker explains why: "clients talk to social workers about challenges in their lives." This resume example is just one of many ways foster care workers are able to utilize communication skills: "participate in home visitations as well as constant communication with foster and biological families. "
  • Foster care workers are also known for organizational skills, which can be critical when it comes to performing their duties. An example of why this skill is important is shown by this snippet that we found in a foster care worker resume: "social workers must help and manage multiple clients, often assisting with their paperwork or documenting their treatment." We also found this resume example that details how this skill is put to the test: "maintain full accountability for handling all aspects of family services operations in accordance with organizational goals. "
  • In order for certain foster care worker responsibilities to be completed, the job requires the skill "problem-solving skills." According to a foster care worker resume, "social workers need to develop practical and innovative solutions to their clients’ problems." As an example, this snippet was taken directly from a resume about how this skill applies: "led group therapy meetings and resolved escalated issues. "
  • See the full list of foster care worker skills.

    After discovering the most helpful skills, we moved onto what kind of education might be helpful in becoming a foster care worker. We found that 63.7% of foster care workers have graduated with a bachelor's degree and 25.3% of people in this position have earned their master's degrees. While most foster care workers have a college degree, you may find it's also true that generally it's possible to be successful in this career with only a high school degree. In fact, our research shows that one out of every nine foster care workers were not college graduates.

    The foster care workers who went onto college to earn a more in-depth education generally studied social work and psychology, while a small population of foster care workers studied sociology and criminal justice.

    Once you're ready to become a foster care worker, you should explore the companies that typically hire foster care workers. According to foster care worker resumes that we searched through, foster care workers are hired the most by Chrysalis, Centene, and Access Family Services. Currently, Chrysalis has 20 foster care worker job openings, while there are 13 at Centene and 11 at Access Family Services.

    If you're interested in companies where foster care workers make the most money, you'll want to apply for positions at Riverview Health, The New York Foundling, and Centene. We found that at Riverview Health, the average foster care worker salary is $63,072. Whereas at The New York Foundling, foster care workers earn roughly $54,400. And at Centene, they make an average salary of $54,028.

    View more details on foster care worker salaries across the United States.

    Some other companies you might be interested in as a foster care worker include Lutheran Social Services of South Central Pennsylvania, Foundation for Lutheran Child and Family Services, and Children's Aid Society. These three companies were found to hire the most foster care workers from the top 100 U.S. educational institutions.

    In general, foster care workers fulfill roles in the non profits and health care industries. While employment numbers are high in those industries, the foster care worker annual salary is the highest in the construction industry with $50,830 as the average salary. Meanwhile, the government and finance industries pay $45,897 and $44,881 respectively. This means that foster care workers who are employed in the construction industry make 36.8% more than foster care workers who work in the non profits Industry.

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    How many foster care social workers are there in the US?

    After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that: There are over 7,011 child welfare caseworkers currently employed in the United States. 83.6% of all child welfare caseworkers are women, while 16.4% are men. The average age of an employed child welfare caseworker is 42 years old.

    What do social workers do?

    Social workers are allied health professionals who help people who are in crisis and need support. They provide counselling, information and referrals to other services. Social workers help people to face life's challenges, improve their wellbeing, and do their best to ensure they are treated fairly.

    What do foster carers get paid UK?

    All foster parents receive a foster care allowance to cover the cost of caring for a child. The minimum is usually between £137 and £240 a week. The total amount you get depends on: where you live.