What happens if you accidentally drink water while fasting

Question

What is the ruling on one who eats or drinks during the day in Ramadaan by mistake?.

Answer

Praise be to Allah.

There is no sin on him and his fast is still valid, because Allaah says at the end of Soorat al-Baqarah (interpretation of the meaning): 

“Our Lord! Punish us not if we forget or fall into error”

[al-Baqarah 2:286]

and it was narrated in a saheeh hadeeth from the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) that Allaah said, “Your prayer is accepted.” And it was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever forgets when he is fasting and eats or drinks, let him complete his fast, for it is Allaah Who has fed him and given him to drink.”

 The same applies if he has intercourse, forgetting that he is fasting. His fast is still valid according to the more sound of the two scholarly opinions, because of the verse quoted above and because of this hadeeth, and because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever breaks his fast in Ramadaan by mistake does not have to make it up or offer any expiation.”

 Narrated and classed as saheeh by al-Haakim; classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, 6070. This wording includes intercourse and other things that break the fast, if the fasting person does them by mistake out of forgetfulness. This is by the mercy, generosity and kindness of Allaah, to Whom be praise and thanks.

Answered by Ustadh Tabraze Azam

Question: Assalam alaykum

Today I was in the bath and swallowed water while fasting. I involuntary swallowed it. Because of this will I have to do perform the fasting expiation?

The reason I ask about expiation is because I waited even though I knew I might involuntary swallow.

Answer: Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah,

No, there is no fasting expiation (kaffara) for accidentally swallowing water. But you would need to make this fast up (qada’) after Ramadan.

An accident or mistake occurs when a person is aware of their fast, yet something involuntary happens, such as in your described case. This is different to forgetfulness which is doing something invalidating whilst being unaware of the fast. The latter has no consequence on your fast.

Ask Allah Most High for forgiveness, and then continue proceeding to him with the fasts and your other worship. May He grant you tremendous facilitation.

[Ibn ‘Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar ‘ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar (2.110)]

Please also see: The Complete Guide to Fasting

And Allah Most High alone knows best.

wassalam,
[Ustadh] Tabraze Azam

Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

Ustadh Tabraze Azam holds a BSc in Computer Science from the University of Leicester, where he also served as the President of the Islamic Society. He memorised the entire Qur’an in his hometown of Ipswich at the tender age of sixteen, and has since studied the Islamic Sciences in traditional settings in the UK, Jordan and Turkey. He is currently pursuing advanced studies in Jordan, where he is presently based with his family.

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It’s the fear we all have and I’m sure many of us have fallen into it at one point or another. Accidentally eating while fasting, and in case you’re wondering whether or not your fast is still valid listen to this.

Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet ﷺ said,

“If someone forgets, and eats and drinks, he should complete his fast. For Allah has fed him and let him drink.”

Bukhari and Muslim

So if it does happen to you – no you haven’t broken your fast. It’s just Allah’s way of feeding you and quenching your thirst. But of course this doesn’t mean you keep eating and drinking – no – you must of course immediately stop the second it happens and continue your fast.

So the next time this happens – keep fasting and #ReviveRamadan.

See more in the RamadanHub here!

ANSWER:

No problem in swallowing the saliva while fasting. As long as you had spitted out the water in your mouth, what remains afterwards mixed with the saliva is forgiven. 

If you drink or eat out of forgetfulness then it does not invalidate your fast and this is a gift from Allah for you.

Will your fast break if you accidentally drink water?

Accidentally drinking or eating while fasting “When a person is forgetful, it means they unintentionally ate or drank, this doesn't break their fast. Their fast is still valid. In the Quran, it says: 'And there is no sin on you if you make a mistake therein, except in regard to what your hearts deliberately intend.

What happens if I drink water during Ramadan?

Instead, it's recommended that anyone fasting drink as much water as possible in the early morning to ward off thirst during the day. If you were to willingly eat or drink anything during the day, the fast would be considered invalid.

What breaks the fast?

Food and drinks that contain calories. Strictly speaking, any amount of calories will break a fast. If a person follows a strict fasting schedule, they should avoid any food or drinks containing calories. Those following a modified fasting diet can often eat up to 25% of their daily calorie needs while fasting.

What if you break your fast by accident?

In such as case, as the person had no intention of breaking the fast, s/he may continue fasting, according to the Official Fatwa Center of the General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments. It is only when the person eats or drinks aware that the time for fasting has begun that the fast is considered broken.