The higher education system can be confusing, even for students currently enrolled. Sometimes it seems like a special language was created just for colleges and universities. Learning what each degree option means is a first step in planning your educational future. Show Bachelor’s DegreeThe most common degree completed in college is the bachelor’s degree. Students entering college usually spend four to five years working on a specific field of study. Most bachelor’s degrees require 120 credit hours. Upon successful completion of all courses and requirements, students will earn an undergraduate or bachelor’s degree. The most common bachelor’s degrees are the B.A. or Bachelor of Arts, the B.F.A. or bachelor of fine arts and the B.S. or Bachelor of Science. A bachelor’s degree is required to pursue a master’s degree. Degree CompletionSometimes students have to drop out of college for personal reasons. To assist students who would like to return to finish their undergraduate degree, a special program called degree completion was created. The degree completion program is crafted to accommodate a student who is working or cannot attend full time. Some programs are offered online or are a hybrid of online and on-campus classes. Students who wish to transfer from a community college can apply their earned credits toward a degree completion program. Master’s DegreeOnce you have completed your undergraduate degree, you may be interested in pursuing an advanced degree or a master’s degree. A master’s degree is also referred to as a graduate degree. Pursuing a master’s degree is a way to specialize in a particular area of study and usually requires one or two additional years of school. The most prevalent degree titles include the M.A. or Master of Arts, M.B.A. or Master of Business Administration and M.S. or Master of Science. In 2009, the U.S. Census Bureau reported that 15 percent of the U.S. population holds an advanced degree, including a masters, doctorate, law or medical diplomas. Doctoral DegreeA doctoral degree is also knows as a terminal degree because it is the highest level of education that can be attained. The two types of doctorates awarded are the Doctor of Philosophy or Ph.D. and the Doctor of Education or Ed.D. The Ph.D. is designed for students interested in conducting research and teaching at a college level. Students with this degree often work in higher education or other scholarly fields. Students who are interested in serving as leaders in their fields or as expert practitioners typically pursue an Ed.D. Students pursuing a doctoral degree will usually be expected to spend a minimum of three years as a full-time student. References Writer Bio Dr. Kelly S. Meier is a professor and college administrator for a large public institution in Minnesota. She received her undergraduate degree from Western Illinois University and her master's degree and doctorate from Minnesota State University, Mankato. She has published more than 15 books on education, group development and diversity. Skip to content Bachelors vs. Masters – a sometimes tricky decision to make. Many of the highest-paying jobs necessitate a university degree. Getting an entry-level position may be easier with an associate’s degree or
certification, but earning a bachelor’s or master’s degree might enhance one’s career in the short and long run. This page will provide all the information prospective students need to make an informed decision about their future, cover the basics of understanding what the two types of degrees are about, and answer critical questions as well. A Bachelors Degree is typically a 4 year degree that introduces students to the field of study in the initial semesters and then prepares students to become professionals in that field of study. Some students wonder about ‘Whats comes after associates degree’; While an associate degree is the initial level of higher education that can be earned after graduating from high school, a bachelor’s degree is considered the second level. However, one does not need to complete
an associate’s degree to pursue a bachelor’s degree. The majority of programs leading to a bachelor’s degree require students to complete about 120 credit hours, which is roughly equivalent to about 40 classes and usually takes four years to complete. A bachelor’s degree is also commonly referred to as an undergraduate degree. There are several types of bachelor’s degrees, the most common being:
The number of young Americans earning a bachelor’s degree is steadily rising. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that the percentage of people age 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree or higher jumped from 29.9% to 36.0%from 2010 to 2019. A Masters Degree is a program that prepares students to become masters in the area of the field of study. Completing a bachelor’s degree makes a person eligible to take up a master’s degree program. The most common reasons for pursuing a master’s degree are a desire for increased pay, a change in careers, or the desire to pursue a passion or personal interest. Unlike a bachelor’s degree that is broad-based, a master’s degree focuses on a single subject and usually requires 33 to 60 credits, taking about 2 years to complete in most cases. A master’s degree is also commonly referred to as a graduate degree. Types of Master’s DegreesLike bachelor’s degrees, there are many different types of master’s degrees available, depending on the field of study. Some common types of master’s degrees include:
The credit range of a master’s degree program is mainly determined by the academic backgrounds of pupils. A student might be able to complete their master’s degree with fewer credits if they completed undergraduate courses in the same discipline, translating to a shorter time to graduate. A report published by the U.S. Census Bureau states that young Americans aged 25 and over whose highest degree was a master’s has doubled to 21 million in 2018compared to 10.4 million in 2000. The main difference between a bachelor’s and master’s degree is that a bachelor’s degree is an undergraduate degree while a master’s degree is a graduate degree. Additionally, bachelor’s degree programs often focus on providing students with a broad overview of their chosen field, while master’s degree programs focus on providing students with specialized knowledge and skills. Finally, bachelor’s degree programs typically require students to complete a capstone project or thesis, while master’s degree programs may require students to complete a research project, thesis, or internship. Here is a quick overview of the main differences between a bachelor’s and master’s degree:
*Source: CollegeBoard Choosing a degree program is a major decision. Which of the two suits an individual better largely depends on their educational background. Those who meet the following criteria might be good candidates for a bachelor’s degree program:
Those who wish to get a master’s degree should check the following points:
These are just a few of the factors that may influence one’s decision to pursue one degree over another. For those who already have a bachelor’s degree, pursuing a master’s degree may be the most advantageous next step in terms of compensation and job progression. Therefore, when selecting a program, it is essential to think about the complete worth of the degree and how it will improve one’s professional opportunities both now and in the future. One of the most compelling reasons to pursue a master’s degree is better pay packets. In general, master’s degree holders may almost always earn better than their bachelor counterparts, but other factors such as the chosen industry, age, experience, skill sets, certifications, additional qualifications, location, etc., influence salaries. Here is a quick look at salary differences between a bachelor’s degree worker and a master’s degree worker:
*Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) It is rather evident that a master’s degree can bring in more income for an individual. But what could be the lifetime earnings for either degree holder? Here is a quick look at the numbers, as reported by Forbes:
Be it students or working professionals who do not want to quit their job to go back to school, there are some crucial features to look for in programs that will not only make getting the desired degree easier but will also provide excellent educational value. Here are some of the important ones to look for:
A bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree each have the potential to pave the way for gratifying educational and professional prospects. For bachelor’s degree holders, the good news is that they can start a master’s degree at any time after they acquire their bachelor’s degree. This is true regardless of whether they want to take a few months off or resume classes again after more than ten years have passed since they last attended school. On the other hand, if obtaining a master’s degree is consistent with one’s own goals and is expected in one’s chosen line of work, serious consideration should be given to opting for one. In the end, either one does not necessarily best the other – it boils down to one’s preference, interests, and goals. Last Updated: October 13, 2022 |