If you are dealing with a book that has three to five editors instead of authors, you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors' names are now, followed by "(Eds.)" without the quotation marks (as per the example). The rest of the format would remain the same. Show
General Format In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year) NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. and the year. In-Text Citation (Direct Quote): (Author Surname et al., Year, page number) References: Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher. In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Johnson et al., 1999) In-Text Citation (Direct Quote): (Johnson et al., 1999, p. 72) References: Johnson, N. G., Roberts, M. C., & Worell, J. (Eds.). (1999). Beyond appearance: A new look at adolescent girls. American Psychological Association. Authors may be groups. For example, you may cite a work written by the National Institute of Mental Health, or NIMH. If a work is authored by one or two groups, include the group author name(s) in every citation. (Morningside College, 2019) (Harvard University & Cambridge College, 2018) (U.S. Department of Agriculture et al., 2019) If a group author has an abbreviation, introduce the abbreviation in the first citation. In subsequent citations, use the abbreviation in place of the full group name. See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in APA parenthetical citations. 1 AuthorInclude author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts (Jedden, 2006). 2 AuthorsInclude last name of both authors, separated by the ampersand symbol ('&'), and year of publication: Polar bears have been used by environmentalists as an icon of climate change in several campaigns. (Joleah & Lamb, 2007). 3-5 AuthorsFirst citation in text: Include last names of all authors, separated by the ampersand symbol ('&'), and year of publication: Despite dire predictions, polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years (Holden, Michaels, & White, 2008). Subsequent citations: Include only the last name of the first author, followed by 'et al.', and year of publication IF it is the first citation for that source in a paragraph. If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph, omit the year of publication: Despite dire predictions, polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years (Holden et al., 2008). 6+ AuthorsInclude only the first author’s last name, followed by 'et al.', and year of publication (for first and subsequent citations). If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph, omit the year of publication: Rising temperatures due to climate change are causing Arctic ice to melt at rates never before observed (Jackson et al., 2005). Always cite both authors' names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found... 3-5 Authors:Provide all the authors' last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." for any subsequent references. Example: Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated... Jones et al. (2010) further described... 6 or More Authors:If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al. (2007) likened abnormal psychology to... ... distractions (Thomas et al., 2007). Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the Authors and Dates Matching section. APA format establishes a number of clear rules for how to list reference works using author information. How you reference different sources varies depending on the number of authors to whom the source is attributed. For example, the way that you reference a single author will differ somewhat from how you reference a source with multiple authors. Before you create a reference section for a psychology paper, it is important to know how to properly list books, articles, and other sources as well as in-text citations in APA format. The following guidelines can help you prepare a reference section for your APA format paper. How to Start Writing an APA-Style Paper No AuthorArticles and other works that do not provide an author attribution should begin with the title of the work. If the title is a book, list the title in italics. The volume number, issue number (if available), and page numbers should follow journal titles, while book titles should be followed by the publisher's name. For example:
For in-text citations, or those referenced within the body of the text, you will also use the title, either in italics (for books) or in quotation marks (for articles). For example: Using proper APA format ("A student guide to APA format," 1997). One AuthorWorks by a single author should list the author's last name and initials. The date of publication should be enclosed in parentheses and followed by the title of the article or book. Books and journal titles should be listed in italics. The volume number, issue number, and page numbers of the article should follow journal titles, while book titles should be followed by the name of the publisher. For example:
One-author in-text citations should include the surname without any suffixes (Jr.) and the date of publication in parenthesis. For example: As Bandura (1997) mentions... or (Bandura, 1977). If you are citing different authors with the same last name, include the first initial: (A. Alper, 2004) and (B. Alper, 2005). Two AuthorsWorks by two authors should list the last names and first initials separated by an ampersand (&). These names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. If the work is a journal article, the title of the article should immediately follow the publication date. Next, the title of the book or journal should be listed in italics. If the reference is a journal article, provide the volume number, issue number, and page numbers. For books, list the name of the publisher. For example:
In-text citations of works by two authors should include the surnames of both authors separated by the word "and" or by an ampersand if using parenthesis. For example: Studies by Buss and Pomin (1975) support... or (Buss & Pomin, 1975). Three to 20 AuthorsWorks by three to 20 authors should list the last names and first initials of each author separated by an ampersand. Author names should be followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. If the work is a journal article, include the title of the article immediately following the publication date. The title of the book or journal should then be listed in italics. If the reference is a journal article, provide the volume number, issue number, and page numbers. For books, list the name of the publisher. For example:
In-text citations for works by three or more authors should list the first author's name, followed by "et al." in every citation. For example: Alper, et al. (1995) supports...or (Alper, et al, 1995). However, if you are citing multiple works by similar groups of authors, you may need to include multiple names to avoid confusion. For example: Alper, Schloss, Etscheidt, et al. (1995) discovered...or (Alper, Schloss, Etscheidt, et al., 1995). More Than 20 AuthorsWhen a work is credited to more than 20 authors, the reference is listed by providing the names of the first 19 authors followed by . . . and then the final author. The remainder of the reference follows the same format as that for 20 or fewer authors. Author last names and initials are followed by the date of publication enclosed in parentheses. The name of the article is listed immediately after the publication date. The title of the journal or the book title should be provided in italics. The volume number, issue number, and page number should follow journal titles, while book titles should be followed by the publisher's name. For example:
In-text citations should list the first author's name, followed by "et al." in every citation. You can read more about a few different aspects of referencing sources in APA format if you have book references, article references, and electronic sources. Frequently Asked QuestionsHow do I cite a website with no author in APA format?If a website has no author, cite the title (or first few words of the reference list entry) followed by the year. APA website citations will also include the website name and URL. How do I cite a publication with no author in APA format?If there's no author, the title of the work is listed first followed by the volume number, issue number (if available), and page numbers. If it's a book, the title should be in italics and followed by the publisher's name. How do I cite an author with two last names?Works by an author with two last names should list both names. If the name is hyphenated, include both names and the hyphen. How do you reference 4 authors in APA?When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add “et al.” after it. “Et al.” is Latin for the phrase “and others,” which is why it is used as a substitute for two or more authors' last names.
How do you cite 5 or more authors in APA?If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.
How do you reference multiple authors in APA 7th edition?When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author's surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with "et al." (Latin for "and others"). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).
How do you reference 3 authors in APA?A Work by Three or More Authors
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.
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How do i cite multiple authors in apa
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