Sore throat and fever and body aches

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Last reviewed on: 7/19/2021

Reviewed by: Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, UW Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

Download a printable PDF version of the Common Symptoms of a Cold, the Flu, and COVID-19 infographic (PDF, 261K).

The common cold, flu, and COVID-19 all have similar symptoms. Knowing the signs of a cold, the flu, and COVID-19 can help keep you and your loved ones safe.

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Sore throat and fever and body aches

 

These are common signs, but your symptoms may be more or less severe, or you may only have a few. If you feel sick, stay home and call your doctor to discuss how you’re feeling and whether you need to get tested.

Older adults are more likely to become seriously ill from the flu and COVID-19. Getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent some of these diseases.

Learn more about the flu and older adults.

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Transcript

Common Symptoms of a Cold, the Flu, and COVID-19

[Note: The content is in a chart of four columns and 11 rows that describes the common symptoms of a cold, the flu, and COVID-19.]

Common symptoms of a cold include sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, and cough.

Common symptoms of the flu include fever and/or chills, headache, muscle pain or body aches, feeling tired or weak, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever and/or chills, headache, muscle pain or body aches, feeling tired or weak, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, vomiting and diarrhea, and change in or loss of taste or smell.

COVID-19 continues to spread in the U.S. and around the world. Currently, there is no vaccine to prevent this new strain of coronavirus.

“While more is understood about COVID-19 each day, there are still a lot of unknowns,” said Jason Myers, DO, Holland Hospital Family Medicine. “That’s why, along with protecting yourself from exposure to the virus, learning all you can about COVID-19 is important.”

As the flu season approaches, distinguishing COVID-19 symptoms from the common cold and influenza is a good place to start. Here’s a quick look at some symptom similarities and differences:

Symptoms: COVID-19

Influenza (flu)

Cold

  • Fever and/or chills
  • Cough (usually dry)
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Fatigue (tiredness)
  • Sore throat
  • Muscle pain or body aches
  • Headache
  • Vomiting and diarrhea (more common in children)
  • *Change in or loss of taste or smell
  • “COVID toes” or rashes (not widespread)

The severity of COVID-19 symptoms can range from mild to severe. People with the virus can also be asymptomatic (show no signs of symptoms). If you’re experiencing these symptoms, or think you might have or have been exposed to COVID-19, learn more about our testing and virus response efforts.

*Loss of smell/taste without congested nose has high predictive value for COVID-19, and is much less common with flu or colds.

  • Fever and/or chills
  • Cough (usually dry)
  • Fatigue
  • Aches and pains
  • Headache
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Sore throat
  • Diarrhea and vomiting (more common in children)

Unlike COVID-19 or the common cold, vaccination is a good way to prevent the flu. If you receive a flu shot and still get the flu, your symptoms will usually be milder than if you didn’t receive a vaccine.

  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Sore throat
  • Cough
  • Slight body aches or mild headache
  • Sneezing
  • Watery eyes
  • Low-grade fever
  • Malaise (generally feeling unwell)

With patience and rest, most cold viruses go away on their own after a short period of time. The best defense against the common cold is your own immune system.

“Despite having similarities, COVID-19 and your standard cold [also sometimes caused by a type of coronavirus] have some big differences, too,” Dr. Myers said. “Colds usually don’t result in serious health issues like pneumonia, hospitalizations or death, which is very different from COVID-19 or even the flu.”

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), influenza causes 290,000 to 650,000 deaths globally every year. As of July 24, COVID-19 claimed the lives of 146,596 people, with more than 4 million confirmed cases. How this virus affects people varies, with older adults and those with chronic diseases or compromised immune systems often faring worse. COVID-19 warrants vigilance because it can lead to severe health problems, but the good news is, the majority of people who contract it will recover.

Learn More

For more on COVID-19, go to https://www.cdc.gov/.

In your neighborhood and close to home, Holland Hospital’s pediatric, family and internal medicine specialists are focused on your health and wellness—delivering experienced and compassionate care for the entire family.

Does COVID start with fever and body aches?

Common symptoms of COVID-19 include fever and/or chills, headache, muscle pain or body aches, feeling tired or weak, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, vomiting and diarrhea, and change in or loss of taste or smell. Learn more about the flu and older adults.

What sickness has sore throat and body aches?

This is called pharyngitis. Often, Group A strep bacteria cause pharyngitis, known as strep throat. The main symptom of pharyngitis is a sore throat, but you may also have other signs of an infection, such as a fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, and swollen glands in your neck.

Are body aches a common symptom of COVID?

Cough. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Fatigue. Muscle or body aches.

What is a COVID sore throat like?

Some people describe COVID sore throat as the most painful sore throat they've ever experienced. Others report a sore throat that isn't too different from one caused by a regular cold. Other COVID sore throat symptoms people notice include: Pain when swallowing or talking.